| 1 |
Acidophiles |
Plants grow well under acidic conditions. |
| 2 |
Amphipytes |
Plants grow in two contrasting conditions e.g. land & water. |
| 3 |
Basophiles |
Plants prefer alkaline soils. |
| 4 |
Bryophytes |
Non-vascular thallus plants. |
| 5 |
Calcifuges |
Calcium-sensitive plants. |
| 6 |
Calciphytes |
Plants require a large quantity of calcium. |
| 7 |
Chamaephytes |
Plants growing under extremely cold climates. |
| 8 |
Chasmophytes |
Plants roots capable of penetrating into rock fissures. |
| 9 |
Chrysophytes |
Diatoms and golden algae found in freshwater. |
| 10 |
Epiphytes |
Plants grow on another plant for physical support. |
| 11 |
Gypsophytes |
Gypsum-loving plants. |
| 12 |
Halophytes |
Plants prefer saline conditions. |
| 13 |
Heliophytes |
Light-loving plants. |
| 14 |
Hemicryptophytes |
Plants suitable for grassland conditions. |
| 15 |
Hydrophytes |
Water-loving plants. |
| 16 |
Lithophytes |
Plants growing on rock surfaces. |
| 17 |
Oxylophytes |
Plants tolerant to high acidic soil conditions. |
| 18 |
Petrophytes |
Plants able to grow on rocks. |
| 19 |
Phanerophytes |
Plants growing in warm and moist climates. |
| 20 |
Phreatophytes |
Plants showing the presence of sub-surface water. |
| 21 |
Psammophytes |
Plants prefer sandy soils. |
| 22 |
Pteridophytes |
Seedless vascular plants. |
| 23 |
Sociophytes |
Plants preferring shady conditions. |
| 24 |
Therophytes |
Plants growing in hot and dry conditions (remain dormant under adverse conditions). |
| 25 |
Xerophytes |
Plants growing under desert conditions. |