1 |
Acidophiles |
Plants grow well under acidic conditions. |
2 |
Amphipytes |
Plants grow in two contrasting conditions e.g. land & water. |
3 |
Basophiles |
Plants prefer alkaline soils. |
4 |
Bryophytes |
Non-vascular thallus plants. |
5 |
Calcifuges |
Calcium-sensitive plants. |
6 |
Calciphytes |
Plants require a large quantity of calcium. |
7 |
Chamaephytes |
Plants growing under extremely cold climates. |
8 |
Chasmophytes |
Plants roots capable of penetrating into rock fissures. |
9 |
Chrysophytes |
Diatoms and golden algae found in freshwater. |
10 |
Epiphytes |
Plants grow on another plant for physical support. |
11 |
Gypsophytes |
Gypsum-loving plants. |
12 |
Halophytes |
Plants prefer saline conditions. |
13 |
Heliophytes |
Light-loving plants. |
14 |
Hemicryptophytes |
Plants suitable for grassland conditions. |
15 |
Hydrophytes |
Water-loving plants. |
16 |
Lithophytes |
Plants growing on rock surfaces. |
17 |
Oxylophytes |
Plants tolerant to high acidic soil conditions. |
18 |
Petrophytes |
Plants able to grow on rocks. |
19 |
Phanerophytes |
Plants growing in warm and moist climates. |
20 |
Phreatophytes |
Plants showing the presence of sub-surface water. |
21 |
Psammophytes |
Plants prefer sandy soils. |
22 |
Pteridophytes |
Seedless vascular plants. |
23 |
Sociophytes |
Plants preferring shady conditions. |
24 |
Therophytes |
Plants growing in hot and dry conditions (remain dormant under adverse conditions). |
25 |
Xerophytes |
Plants growing under desert conditions. |