• Bachelor of Science in Horticulture Science, also known as BSc Horticulture, is a 3 to 4 years long undergraduate degree course which deals with the production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, plantations , medicinal and aromatic crops..,with the science of breeding (both Conventional and Hybrid). It also deals with subjects like product marketing, farming management, pest control, and many other related topics in detail.
• The candidates must complete 10+2 in Science background with Biology as a compulsory subject to be eligible for the BSc Horticulture Science course. The minimum required percentage varies from college to college, but the candidates must score above 50% aggregate marks in class 12 boards to be eligible for this course.
• The admission to BSc Horticulture course is either merit-based or entrance based. Some universities grant admission through state level or university-level entrance exams. There is no such national-level entrance exam for this course. The other colleges admit students on the basis of marks obtained in the 10+2 exam.
What is it About?
The BSc Horticulture Science course deals with topics related to the breeding of plants, plant nutrition, fertilizers, pesticides, and all the other aspects that are required to grow good crop plants.
1.The stream concentrates mainly on crop plants, vegetables, fruits, cereals, and medicinal plants.
2.It individually discusses various types of crops like fruit crops, vegetable crops, garden crops, plantation crops, and many other types.
3.The course discusses important topics related to the breeding of plants like the Growth and Development of Horticultural Crops, Seed Production of vegetables, Tuber and Spice Crops, among others.
4.The course also discusses soil quality, the type of soil required for different types of plants and how to grow different crops in different conditions.
5.This course will prepare the students to breed, grow, evolve and do business with any kind of crop plant.
6.Not only this, the course will also teach how to do marketing of Agro Products, how to manage orchids and farms, and many other important management-related topics which will help the students to manage and run any agricultural farm successfully.
Why this particular course?
You could consider studying BSc Horticulture Science because it offers the following advantages it has:
1.The candidates willing to join the farming sector will find this course as hugely beneficial. This course will train them to farm various types of crop plants.
2.The candidates who complete this course will have enough knowledge to pursue any kind of agricultural research in the future.
3.They can develop better seeds, research on breeding conditions and do many more different types of research.
4.The candidates can work to develop their own farms and Horticulture gardens. They can start their own agricultural businesses.
5.This course offers a vast opportunity for government jobs. Many government departments and banks offer jobs to BSc Horticulture Science candidates.
6.Since farming will always be an important sector, candidates with a degree in Horticulture will always be in demand in the job market.
• Full-Form : Bachelor of Science in Horticulture Science
• Level of Study : Undergraduate
• Course Duration : 3 to 4 years
• Eligibility : 10+2 in Science Stream with PCB / PCMB
• Admission Process : Both Merit and Entrance Based
• Examination type : Semester
• Average Annual Fee : INR 15,000 to 50,000
• Average Salary : INR 3,00,000 to 4,00,000
• Job Options : Plant Breeders, Marketing Managers, Gardeners, Agricultural Researchers, among others.
• Areas of Employment : Agrochemicals, Agriculture Research Laboratories, Orchids, etc.
The admission to BSc Horticulture Course is either merit based or entrance based. The two processes have been discussed below in detail.
Merit Based Admission
The general steps involved in merit based admission to the BSc Horticulture Science course are discussed below.
Step 1 : Application : The students need to fill out the application form to apply to the university through the official university website. The application forms are generally released in the month of April - May.
Step 2 : Generation of Merit List : A merit list of shortlisted candidates will be prepared on the basis of marks obtained in class 12 board exam.
Step 3 : Counselling and Document Verification : The shortlisted candidates will be called for Counselling and document verification. The candidates will have to show the relevant documents to prove their eligibility.
Step 4 : Enrollment : The candidates found eligible will be granted admission to the course.
Entrance Based Admission
Many top universities like GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, etc grant admission to BSc Horticulture Science Course on the basis of entrance exam scores. The stepwise admission process is discussed below.
Step 1 : Application : The candidates will have to apply for both college and entrance exams.
Step 2 : Entrance Exam : The exam will be conducted either online or offline mode, though most exams are conducted online. Admit cards are generally issued 10-20 days prior to the exam.
Step 3 : Results and Cutoffs : Along with the results of the exam, a cutoff list will also be released. The candidates qualifying for the cutoff will be shortlisted for the next round.
Step 4 : Document Verification : The shortlisted candidates will be called for document verification. The candidates will have to present their mark sheets and other documents to prove their eligibility.
Step 5 : Enrollment : The candidates found eligible will be granted admission to the course.
The important documents which need to be presented during document verification generally include the following:
• Marksheet and Pass Certificate of class XII• Admit Card and Marksheet of class X• Birth Certificate• Migration Certificate• Original Photo ID• Passport Size Photographs• Transfer Certificate(TC) both 10th & 12th
The candidates who wish to study BSc Horticulture Science must fulfill the following basic eligibility criteria.
• The candidates must complete 10+2 in the Science stream with Biology as one of the compulsory subjects.
• The candidates who did Diploma in Horticulture is also eligible.
• The candidates must score above 50% aggregate marks in class 12. However, this may vary from university to university.
• The candidates must study English as one of the compulsory subjects.
• The candidates must have good communication skills.
There are few state level and university level entrance exams that are followed for admission to BSc Horticulture Science course. Some of these exams are discussed in detail below.
• HORTICET : The HORTICET exam is conducted by YSR Horticultural University for admission to all the Horticultural courses offered by the University and its affiliated colleges. The exam is primarily conducted in Telugu language. The duration of the exam is 2 hours and consists of MCQ questions.
• CG PAT : Chhattisgarh Professional Examination Board conducts CGPAT for admission to Undergraduate Agricultural and Horticultural courses. It consists of MCQ questions on PCMB.
• UPCATET : Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture Technology Kanpur conducts UPCATET which regulates the admission to all the Agricultural and Horticultural courses offered by almost all the colleges in Uttar Pradesh.
Some of the Entrance Tests like :
After completing BSc Horticulture Science Course, the candidates will have the following future scope options available.
1.The candidates can join the higher courses like Master degree courses such as MSc Horticulture, MSc Agriculture, and other relevant courses. These will help them join the research based higher courses in future.
2.The admission to MSc courses are usually granted on the basis of entrance exams. However, some universities also conduct entrance exams for admission to MSc courses.
3.The candidates can also do relevant management courses like MBA Product Management, MBA Marketing Management, MBA Farm Management, among others. These courses will help them in getting better jobs in future.
4.For admission to MBA courses, the candidates will have to qualify in various MBA Entrance Exams like CAT, MAT, CMAT, among others.
5.The candidates can also prepare for various government service exams like Railways, UPSC, CTET, etc.
6.The candidates can also start their own horticulture farms and set up their own Agro business.
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